Facebook
is a social networking service launched in February 2004, owned and
operated by Facebook, Inc.[3] As of June 2012, Facebook has over 955
million active users, more than half of them using Facebook on a mobile
device.[4] Users must register before using the site, after which they
may create a personal profile, add other users as friends, and exchange
messages, including automatic notifications when they update their
profile. Additionally, users may join common-interest user groups,
organized by workplace, school or college, or other characteristics, and
categorize their friends into lists such as "People From Work" or
"Close Friends".
Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his
college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum,
Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.[5] The website's membership was
initially limited by the founders to Harvard students, but was expanded
to other colleges in the Boston area, t
he
Ivy League, and Stanford University. It gradually added support for
students at various other universities before opening to high school
students, and eventually to anyone aged 13 and over. However, according
to a May 2011 Consumer Reports survey, there are 7.5 million children
under 13 with accounts and 5 million under 10, violating the site's
terms of service.[6]
A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked
Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly
active users.[7] Entertainment Weekly included the site on its
end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did we stalk our
exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a
rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?"[8] Critics, such as
Facebook Detox,[9] state that Facebook has turned into a national
obsession in the United States, resulting in vast amounts of time lost
and encouraging narcissism. Quantcast estimates Facebook has 138.9
million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011.[10] According to
Social Media Today, in April 2010 an estimated 41.6% of the U.S.
population had a Facebook account.[11] Nevertheless, Facebook's market
growth started to stall in some regions, with the site losing 7 million
active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011.[12]In
September 2012, Zuckerberg speaking about the drop in his company's
market value, described the decline as "disappointing" - the value of
Facebook being almost half the $38 debut price in May 2012.[13]
The
name of the service stems from the colloquial name for the book given to
students at the start of the academic year by some university
administrations in the United States to help students get to know each
other. Facebook allows any users who declare themselves to be at least
13 years old to become registered users of the site
A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users.[7] Entertainment Weekly included the site on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?"[8] Critics, such as Facebook Detox,[9] state that Facebook has turned into a national obsession in the United States, resulting in vast amounts of time lost and encouraging narcissism. Quantcast estimates Facebook has 138.9 million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011.[10] According to Social Media Today, in April 2010 an estimated 41.6% of the U.S. population had a Facebook account.[11] Nevertheless, Facebook's market growth started to stall in some regions, with the site losing 7 million active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011.[12]In September 2012, Zuckerberg speaking about the drop in his company's market value, described the decline as "disappointing" - the value of Facebook being almost half the $38 debut price in May 2012.[13]
The name of the service stems from the colloquial name for the book given to students at the start of the academic year by some university administrations in the United States to help students get to know each other. Facebook allows any users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered users of the site
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